Women's Crew History

1970-1979

1970
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1970 novices out in Old Nero (with coach Delke in the stroke seat). The women rowed and trained out of the original ASUW shellhouse (known as the “canoe house” after the men vacated the building in 1950), so this photo would have been taken right after launch into Union Bay. The “canoe house” was dark and cold and the dock was small, but that did not dissuade these club athletes from learning and competing in the sport. Out of this team came the first NWRA National Championship for the UW, in the 1970 Lightweight 4+. Tyee Photo

A series of photographs from May of 1970 when Terry Drinkwater, the CBS National News west coast correspondent, brought his CBS TV production team out to Seattle to film the nascent women’s rowing program at the UW. The impetus for this visit was an April 1970 article in the Christian Science Monitor, written by UW Communications writer Mary Ellen Campbell, titled “To be a part of that motion, grace; It’s the reason why young ladies are rowing”.

In the article Campbell explains that the new program, led by Coach Delke, has 42 current athletes, that the team launches from the “Canoe House” (the contemporary term for the original ASUW shell house on the Cut), and that practices begin at 6:30 a.m. “Unlike European women’s teams, American women are just beginning a crew program,” the article states. “There is much organizing necessary. Development of facilities and acquiring the elaborate equipment for rowing takes time.  But the University of Washington girls are excited about blazing the way.”

“When it goes well everyone knows it. It feels good.  That good feeling is both the goal and the reward for the rowing.  It takes work; the yellow shirts worn by the women’s crew were a familiar sight in the weight room of the Intramural Building all winter. Working on weights, coupled with running to build endurance and wind, the team awaited spring weather to begin training on the water once again.”

In the photos above the original yellow shirts – paid for by the women themselves – can be seen as the women launch from the shell house. The wherry shells were carried out of the double doors in the back of the building and walked over to the east facing docks of the Waterfront Activities Center where the team launched. A young Bernie Dehlke is seen talking with Drinkwater at the shell house, and as the team is filmed near Fox Island at the eastern end of the Cut.

The CBS production gave the sport and the UW program significant national exposure at a time when rowing was just emerging as a competitive alternative for women. That summer, on Lake Merritt in California, the UW women won their first National Championship, in the Lightweight 4+.  Thank you Christian Science Monitor, April 23, 1970;  photographs and sourcing thank you Al Mackenzie; added 3/23

1971
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1971 National Champion Lightweight 8 at the 1971 NWRA Nationals in Old Lyme, Connecticut, holding the NC trophy: in front (with trophy) is coxswain Marilynn Goo, and per Marilynn the following: Jean Turney is standing in back with the sunglasses and camera; front – Coleen Lynch, Pam Hall, and Randi Mattson. Mary Lou Talbot is behind Pam and Randi; Paula Mitchell is in the hat and sunglasses behind Randi, with Ann Pace next to her.

These early teams were not funded by the University, so they were on their own when it came to travel, coaching, operational/daily expenses… even down to the uniforms.  “As a club sport, we did not receive university issued uniforms”, said Marilynn. “Someone would go buy shirts and then take them to have the UW Women’s Crew logo printed on them… I remember going with Jan Holman (Jan Harville) and someone else to J. C. Penney where we bought the purple henley shirts for the 1972 racing season.”

“Kit Green (UW Assistant Athletic Director) was very supportive but I don’t think the University contributed much since we were a club sport. The fundraiser that I remember is selling crew buttons. We had some buttons made to sell and on Opening Day we would take out canoes from the canoe house (the original ASUW shellhouse on the Cut) so that we could sell them to the people lined up to watch the races. We also had people working the crowds on land.”

This 1971 team dominated the lightweight events at the NWRA’s in 1971, winning the lightweight single, lightweight 4+ and the lightweight 8+ at Nationals. Thank you Marilynn Goo

1972
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1972 lightweight 8 with the repeat National Championship performance at the 1972 NWRA’s: Back row: Liz Senear, Gigi Coe, Pam Gilmore, Susan Karpiak. Front row Randi Mattson, Jackie Frye, and coxswain Marilynn Goo. The UW lightweight quad also won the National Championship in 1972. Photo: thank you Marilynn Goo

The three photos above are all from the scrapbook of Debby Tonge Jackson ’73 (pictured 2nd from left in the 1972 Open 4+ above, and third from left in the Open 8+). “There are a lot of crew memories for me but the most important is the legacy of being an athlete for the first time ever,” said Debby. “I went to Roosevelt High School in Seattle when there weren’t any sports for girls – and I never figured I was cool enough to be a cheerleader. I always figured I would attend the UW, and in the fall of my junior year, I read in The UW Daily about a meeting for women interested in joining crew. I decided I wanted to meet other girls and to join a group, though I thought maybe I was too big – which I learned was pretty funny since I was 5’5” and about 132 lbs. Turned out I did pretty good in the weight room (especially the leg press) and Bernie Dehlke, our coach, had me row heavyweight. I think I was pretty proud of that.”

She continued: “I remember traveling to Corvallis to race… we heavyweight girls ate ice cream at the drive-in but the lightweights couldn’t since they had to weigh in, and I remember the drive home from Corvallis one year at night when it was my turn to drive… and I didn’t really drive much at all usually. I remember Nationals in 1973… first to Philadelphia where we got to go upstairs in the 747 airplane, and stayed at the Benjamin Franklin Motor Inn and rowed on the Schuykill River, and wandered around Philly and saw the Row Houses and Delis that were so different from Seattle.  We stayed after the regatta to sightsee in Washington DC, driving around in Randi Mattson’s red VW van during a huge rainstorm, and sleeping overnight in a National Park on the outskirts of DC.”

“I loved the camaraderie with the other women on the team and I loved Bernie (Dehlke, head coach), but mostly I loved the rowing. And I still do all these years later. It truly is a beautiful sport! So, I guess I’d have to look up the details of the race times, lineups, and medal counts…  but it seems it’s the team and the sport that stick with me all these years later. Rowing is probably the best thing that has ever happened to me and it’s made me what I am;  I even met my husband through a teammate, had two great children (who both rowed in high school, and my daughter for two years at UW), and now am a happy grandmother, all thanks to rowing.”  Photos thank you Debby (Tonge) Jackson 

1973
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1973 Washington Varsity Lightweight 8 on Greenlake for the spring regatta…  Photo: thank you Marilynn Goo

Washington Rowing Women's History

…and together on the docks at the NWRA Championships in Philadelphia with the third National Championship in a row, left to right: Mary Dion, Dena Peel, Barbara Mitchell, Marylou Talbot, Chris Satterlee, Julie Gustafson, Randi Mattson, Kathy Roberts, and coxswain Laurie Bennett. Photo: Washington Rowing

Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1973 Open 4+, left to right: Liz Senear (stroke), Jan Holman (3), Joanne Williams (2), Debby Tonge (bow), and Marilyn Goo (cox). 

By 1973, the UW Athletic Department (via Assistant AD Kit Green) was providing airfare and hotel rooms for the women athletes. “I am pretty sure the trip to Philly was paid for by the UW,” said Debby (Tonge) Jackson. “I know neither I nor my parents paid — I was totally awestruck by that! I think I escaped a lot of the hardcore fundraising, maybe because I only rowed my junior and senior years.”  Photo: Thank you Debby (Tonge) Jackson

Washington Rowing Women's History

In the fall of 2020, BJ Connolly – a rower now for decades – wrote a memory for the LWRC newsletter and shared it with us.  The corresponding photo is in that same timeframe (1973 vs 1975), and gives a visual representation of the days when Dick Erickson would take his team through the locks and out into Salmon Bay.  Here is what she wrote:

“Human-powered vessels typically don’t venture through the Ballard Locks. And Husky crews usually don’t head for open water of the saline variety either. But one day in the spring of 1975, two worlds converged.

But first, step back in time to 1972-73. It was my freshman year, and Washington won the NWRA National Championship on the Schuylkill River. With that accomplishment, we realized that the UW was beginning to embrace the ideologies of Title IX. We were in the thick of it, trying to work with the men’s team to continue to be recognized as a varsity sport despite the decades of male dominance and tradition that permeated the aura of Conibear. The saving grace for women’s crew? Head Coach Dick Erickson, who absolutely loved the idea of having women row for Washington! He wholeheartedly supported our efforts, providing launches for our coaches and designating one boat bay for us.

Dick’s encouragement gave senior rower Liz Senear and me the courage to ask him if we could convert one of the men’s pairs to a double. Liz had set her sights on making the U.S. National sculling team for the World Championships in 1975. With a double, we could train every day. The guys thought, “What?” But Dick supported us. And he loved being controversial, always keeping the men guessing. So, he found old sculling riggers at the Pocock workshop. Boom! We were in business!

One day, we learned the men (including my future husband, Mike) were going to row to Shilshole Bay via the Ballard Locks. We asked Dick if we could join the fun. Leading the way to keep some distance from the eights, we entered the locks. Imagine all those shells in such a tiny space! Oars overlapping. Anxious coxies avoiding the walls. Lockmasters barking orders while the water was slowly released to the west and we went down, down, down. Dick positioned our double in the middle of all the eights for protection. What a spectacle for the crowd! It was hysterical to hear some of the rowers perfectly imitate the Scottish accent of one of the lockmasters. Even Dick chuckled, totally enjoying the moment.

It was a once-in-a-lifetime event! And Liz did attend the World Championships as a spare for the U.S. quad!” 1973 VBC Yearbook photo

Washington Rowing Women's History

KIT GREEN

Kit Green was hired by the University of Washington as a PE instructor in 1960.  By 1969, she was administering the IMA and overseeing women’s club teams at the UW, including the IMA rowing team, in an office that “resembled a closet” according to the Seattle P-I in a 2007 article on her legacy. Brought under the Athletic Department umbrella in the early 70’s, it was Kit who helped fund the women’s team even before Title IX changed the landscape.  By 1975 – as the newly established Senior Associate Athletic Director for women’s sports at Washington – Kit was integrating eleven women’s club teams into the varsity program at the UW.

“At the outset, only limited funding was provided by the University,” Kit said in a 1999 interview when she received the Nike Lifetime Achievement Award for Women in Sports. “We started with no scholarships, no lockers, part-time local coaches, no trainers, one set of uniforms, private cars or school buses for transportation… just the bare bones.”  She added in 2007, “I do remember the beginnings, and they were tumultuous.”

But through her commitment, by 1980 women’s varsity sports were fully established on an equal footing at the UW. It was through her leadership that every facet of the rowing program at Washington met the same standards as the men, overseeing the steady growth of the sport and ultimately a run of National Championships that remains unprecedented today. “I am proud of the fact that I was able to persevere and survive under often difficult circumstances, including a sometimes hostile environment, and was instrumental in creating a viable program of intercollegiate athletics for women at Washington,” she said in 1999.

Kit Green’s influence and impact on women’s athletics – holistically – cannot be understated. She was a pioneer at Washington, but also regionally and nationally recognized as one of the early adopters and “change agents” for equality in athletics. Her unwavering desire and positive energy that she brought every day to her job is still felt today… and none more than women’s rowing at Washington, a sport and team that she so deeply valued from the very beginning. UW Athletics photo;  Thank you to The Tyee Difference, spring 2022, and the Seattle P-I, April 5, 2007 

Washington Rowing Women's History

At the 2022 Henley Royal Regatta, the Washington Varsity 8 raced in the Remenham Cup (the top event for women) in a brand new Empacher eight named the Kit Green, in honor of Kit and her influence on the program still felt today. “It was an honor and a privilege to race in the Kit Green at Henley, just in time for Kit’s 90th birthday, Title IX’s 50th anniversary, and in the midst of Henley’s continued expansion of women’s events”, said UW Women’s Head Coach Yaz Farooq. UW Rowing photo; added 2/23

On April 22nd, 2023, the Kit Green was officially launched after the annual UW/Cal Dual Regatta, with Kit christening the shell with finish line water from the Montlake Cut, and toasting the Varsity 8 that had – about an hour prior to these photos being taken – won the Simpson Cup on the Cut. “I’m really happy with that result,” said UW head coach Yasmin Farooq. “What made it extra special was that they raced in the ‘Kit Green,’ which we dedicated today. Kit was in the coaches’ launch with me and got to watch the whole race.”

“We have been so fortunate with all of the support of all who came before this generation, beginning with the women from the 1970s, who started the Title IX endowment in honor of the 50th anniversary,” Farooq continued. “For us to be able to race in that boat with Kit watching made it a really great day.” HRF Photos/added 4/23

1975
Washington Rowing Women's History

Title IX was signed into federal law in 1972, the result being women’s rowing officially established as a Varsity sport at the University of Washington in 1975. Here, that Varsity Team practices on a glassy Lake Union in 1975, Gasworks in the background. Kate Camber photo

Dolly McLean Callow '13, a consistent figure in the rebirth of women's rowing at Washington in the early 70's (center), with Lucy Rochester (left) and Karen Anderson (right) at Seward Park prior to a boat dedication in her honor in the spring of 1975. Kate Camber photo

In the spring of 1975, in the first year that women’s rowing was re-established as a varsity sport at Washington, the UW women launched their first new shell since the days of Hiram Conibear, and it was aptly dedicated to Dolly (McLean) Callow ’13. Callow was a consistent figure in the rebirth of women’s rowing at Washington, and is seen here (center) with Lucy Rochester (left) and Karen Anderson (right) at Seward Park prior to the boat dedication. Callow, in her days as a rower with Hiram Conibear as her coach, told Al Ulbrickson Jr. in his 1963 history compilation:  “While the girls’ program was not supposed to be competitive in the least, it was not unusual for two or more girls’ crews to compete unofficially when out of sight of the boathouse…”  For this new team, her competitive spirit and connection to the past were highly inspirational; and as the women set out in the spring of 1975 to lay the foundation for teams to come, it was that same alumni tradition — to support and inspire — that is at the heart of our values today.  Thank you Kate Camber ’78 (Kathy Bulger) for the photo

Washington Rowing Women's History

The women’s team on the Conibear apron with the brand new Dolly Callow. “The first race in the Callow was a victory for the lightweight eight,” said Kate Camber of the victory at the NWRA Regionals, June 1, 1975. “The Callow was Stan’s first attempt to make an eight for women… it had so much flex, only lightweight women could row it, much to the lightweights’ delight.”  Thank you Kate Camber ’78 (Kathy Bulger) for the photo

1976
Washington Rowing Women's History

The combined (open and lightweights) women’s team collecting the overall team points trophy – from Stan Pocock – at the 1976 Western Regional Collegiate Women’s Rowing Championship. Kate Camber photo

HONORING OUR WOMEN'S CAPTAINS:

1975 - 1978

Originally published in SWEEP Magazine, Fall 2017, Eric Cohen
With the re-emergence of varsity women’s rowing in 1975, these three women helped define the future of the sport at Washington. Left to right: BJ Connelly (1975 co-captain), Kathy Bulger (1976, 1977 captain), and Linda Cox (1978 captain). In an article written for Sweep Magazine in 2017, they discussed the early days of women’s rowing and what Washington Rowing has meant to them:

Washington Rowing Women's History

Captain in 1975, BJ began rowing when the sport was still an intramural sport for women at Washington, and they rowed out of the old Navy Hangar on the Montlake Cut. “The old shellhouse was dark and cold but we did not care.  Competition was strictly local against crews like Greenlake and LWRC. Who would have thought that by the end of my freshman year we would be winning the NWRA National Championship in the lightweight eight… to have been a part of those boats was an unbelievable experience. Because of our success that year, our coaches (Paula Mitchell and Coleen Lynch) approached Kit Green and Joe Kearney (the UW athletic director) and asked to make us an official varsity sport. They didn’t, but the next year (1972) we did row out of Conibear Shellhouse, which was a much better facility, but with it brought the challenge of being the first women’s team to share the shellhouse with the men.

By my senior year additional universities had also started their programs; UCLA, Cal, Oregon State; and we were all creating history for our schools: racing at the Western Sprints (prelude to the Pac 12 Championships), watching the National NWRA Championships grow and the best race of all: being the first Husky Women’s Crew to compete in Opening Day.

Coming from a broken home, the girls were like my second family. I did not see my father from the time I was 12 until my senior year at Washington. One afternoon at the shellhouse I was astounded to discover his name (Fred Mitchell ‘48) on the big W board, which caused me to contact him and share that I too, was now a Husky rower. Who would have thought? That connection changed our relationship. Whenever I see his Washington oar on my wall with its leather collar and brass fittings along with his photo as he sat in bow (his nickname was “The Rail” because he was 6’4 and thin)…..you can see the total joy on his face. I like to think that was one of his happier times.

Now being in my early 60’s I am still rowing and have been for the past 28 years. I never dreamed back then, that this would become a lifetime sport.  Husky rowing taught me that life is all about connecting. People love to hear what rowing is all about and those that know the sport know that the tradition of excellence, giving of yourself 110% for a team effort and being able to handle the work load of training with studying are all challenges we overcome.   And after you graduate, because of that you can handle any experience with fortitude and grace. The skills you learn as a rower will serve you for years to come! “

Captain in 1978, Linda is the only coxswain added to the Captain’s Wall in this group. “I like to say that my four years as a coxswain was where I learned how to tell taller people what to do, and haven’t stopped since.  But the truth is that Washington Rowing taught me the power of a group working together, and how each individual adds their particular strength to the whole to do what seems impossible. Quite frankly, once you have worked this hard and this many hours in the dark and rain, you have an innate confidence any place you go.

I became a corporate attorney and could always look anyone in the eye and think they never could have done the crazy early practices, the 100 sets of stadium stairs and work as hard as we did. You simply cannot be intimidated and you know you can work harder than anyone else in whatever you do. In the late ’70’s there was active opposition to women rowing by the men’s team… except for the few who were our friends. Title Nine brought us more equal benefits, but as the first group of women inducted into the Varsity Boat Club, we faced hostility. The strong bonds we developed, knowing we could count on each person in our boat in a crunch, always pulled us through, in a race or any time we needed each other.  We laughed and cried and figured out how to deal with the stress of being moved in and out of boats, clashes among teammates, and losing weight – – lightweight crew and coxswains were always hungry!

Six of us have gotten together once or twice a year for the 40 years since graduation, and we love seeing other teammates at UW events. My son and daughter tease me when I take pride in our Pac-8 Championships, given that it is the Pac-12 now. But I know that the amazing women rowing today for the UW are forging this confidence and strong connection with their teammates now. I hope they will treasure it and carry it with them forever. “

Kate was elected captain in both 1976 and 1977 by her teammates, and for good reason:  she was a leader both on and off the water throughout her career at Washington. “All of us loved rowing – to me it was the best part of my day… as a sport it is individual and it’s a team, I loved that part of it.  It was where I could challenge myself but also so enjoy being a good rower; but what kept us going was we were doing something together at a level very few athletes get to.  When you can rely on other people… and feel the swing together in the boat… those relationships stood above and beyond anything else in my life at the time.”

As captain in 1977, Kate was instrumental in bringing women into the Varsity Boat Club for the first time. “The men – most of them – did not like us being there.  It was hard,” she said. In the spring of 1977 however, she prevailed in opening the VBC to women, and said at the time: “I am looking forward with a lot of hope” to being a VBC member.  Sixteen women were inducted into the VBC for the first time that year.

Training changed season to season, but in the first years she said, “We never rowed on the ergs.  In the fall we rowed in Old Nero and ran stairs, but I was one of the only rowers with previous experience (Kate rowed at Greenlake in high school under Kathy Whitman), so we did a lot of skill and drill because there were so many first-time rowers. In the spring we would race each other on the Evergreen Point floating bridge… we worked really hard.”

The highlight for Kate was not in the multiple NWRA Championships she won as a Husky, but the intrasquad racing on the Cut: “We didn’t have a lot of ham’n’egger’s, but they were an opportunity to be strong individually and meet the challenge of a completely random line-up. And my freshmen year…  I just rowed for the enjoyment. It never occurred to me we would lose, and we didn’t. I felt powerful and had a sense of myself, people believed in me and I believed in them and we never said anything about it.  There’s an ineffable quality about it.”

“I always remembered my rowing career as a really special time, it was my refuge, everything fell away, I didn’t have any problems. You have to be in the moment every moment when you are rowing.  When I got into the rowing shell my life was perfect.  And I was aware of that.

It was so beautiful. The sounds of the bubbles, on the cedar shells, Mt. Rainier, the sunrise over the Cascades – it was like music. When you have the run, and the drip, drip, drip off the oars… it was almost perfection.”

1977
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1977 Varsity squad on their way to the Pac-8 Championships, May 1977. 1977 Yearbook Photo

1978
Washington Rowing Women's History

The Varsity Lightweight 8+, gold medalists at the 1978 San Diego Crew Classic in a time of 3:24.7 for the 1,000 meter course, with Cal in second at 3:26.1 and Lake Merritt 3rd in 3:38.1. Left to right: Lisa Miller, Carol Lake, Kay Cockrel, Gayle Graves, Kathy Hamlin, and stroke Kathy Rousso. HRF photo

Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1978 Flyweight (115 lbs) National Champion 4+ rowing in the Lucy Pocock Stillwell, left to right: Julie Jones, Mary Hartman, Kathy Hamiln, Di Schueler, and cox Lisa Drumheller; and closest photo, at the National Championships with coach – and the builder of the Lucy Pocock Stillwell – Stan Pocock.  HRF photo

Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1978 Flyweight team after receiving their awards with their coach – and the builder of the Lucy Pocock Stillwell – Stan Pocock. UW Rowing photo

1979
Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1979 Women’s team in front of Conibear Shellhouse. Photo thank you Betsy (Mayer) Eisses

Washington Rowing Women's History

The 1979 Pac-10 Champion Open 4+, at the Women’s Nationals at Stony Creek, Michigan, left to right: Jean Bulger, Mary Stoertz, Betsy Mayer, Cindy Wilson and head coach John Lind, with coxswain Karla Godwin kneeling. Photo thank you Betsy (Mayer) Eisses

“As a club sport, we did not receive university issued uniforms. I remember going with Jan Holman (Jan Harville) and someone else to J. C. Penney where we bought the purple henley shirts for the 1972 racing season.”
Marilynn Goo, UW Coxswain